La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Signaling pathways mediating the neuroprotective effects of sex steroids and SERMs in Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 001130 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001129; suivant : 001131

Signaling pathways mediating the neuroprotective effects of sex steroids and SERMs in Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Mélanie Bourque [Canada] ; Dean E. Dluzen ; Thérèse Di Paolo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22387674

English descriptors

Abstract

Studies with the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) animal model of Parkinson's disease have shown the ability of 17β-estradiol to protect the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. This paper reviews the signaling pathways mediating the neuroprotective effect of 17β-estradiol against MPTP-induced toxicity. The mechanisms of 17β-estradiol action implicate activation of signaling pathways such as the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt and the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. 17β-estradiol signaling is complex and integrates multiple interactions with signaling molecules that act to potentiate a protective effect. 17β-estradiol signaling is mediated via estrogen receptors, including GPER1, but others receptors, such as the IGF-1 receptor, are implicated in the neuroprotective effect. Glial and neuronal crosstalk is a critical factor in the maintenance of dopamine neuronal survival and in the neuroprotective action of 17β-estradiol. Compounds that stimulate GPER1 such as selective estrogen receptor modulators and phytoestrogens show neuroprotective activity and are alternatives to 17β-estradiol.

DOI: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2012.02.003
PubMed: 22387674


Affiliations:


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